Part TWO, 2 Megahertz to 7 Megahertz
For part THREE
What can you hear? Go to my posts and you will see what you can listen to?
I use WEB SDR or KIWI SDR in Europe
2 MHz to 7 MHz is in the HF High Frequency who start at 3 MHz and finish at 30 MHz, 100 meter to 10 meter. This is the Short Wave
For the radios stations in AM they are 120 meter, 90 meter, 75 meter, 60 meter and 49 meter.
- 80 metres or 80 / 75 meters in LSB– 3.5–4.0 MHz (3500–4000 kHz) – Best at night, with significant daytime signal absorption. Works best in winter due to atmospheric noise in summer. Only countries in the Americas and few others have access to all of this band, in other parts of the world amateurs are limited to the bottom 300 kHz (or less). In the US and Canada the portion of the band from 3.6–4.0 MHz, permits use of single-sideband voice as well as amplitude modulation voice; this sub-band is often referred to as "the 75 metre band".
- Listen at night
- 60 metres – 5 MHz .
- A number of amateur radio propagation beacons are active on 5 MHz, some of which produce a sequence of varying power levels in various transmission formats. A number of these transmit 24/7 (but not all) and some personal beacons are activated as required.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/60-meter_band
- 40 metres – In LSB 7.0–7.3 MHz – Considered the most reliable all-season DX band. Popular for DX at night, 40 metres is also reliable for medium distance (1,500 km; 1,000 miles) contacts during the day. Much of this band was shared with broadcasters, and in most countries the bottom 100 kHz or 200 kHz are available to amateurs. However, due to the high cost of running high-power commercial broadcasting facilities, decreased listenership, and increasing competition from Internet-based international broadcast services, many "short wave" services are being shut down, leaving the 40 metre band free of other users for amateur radio use.
- 40 me
- ter is open the day for short distance and DX the evening
In the 90's i received QSL cards from 250 différent DXCC with my SWL call F14368 for QSO in SSB
A utility is the jargon for any radio station on the short wave band that is not for the public's entertainment or hobby. All those huge gaps on your shortwave radio, the ones between broadcast and amateur bands, are utility bands allocated by international treaties.
The word "utility" comes more or less from the original Latin for "usefulness." With very few exceptions, these radio communications are most certainly being used as part of some mission or task, known or unknown.
Utilities are harder to hear than broadcasts, but they're way more fun. You'll find all the world's militaries, ships, aircraft, spies, bootleggers, embassies, and anyone else who needs to communicate over the horizon. While satellites are often primary, the failure of Galaxy IV shows once again why many people want a shortwave backup. If your radio has a "USB" or "CW" setting, you're ready to give utilities a try.
The Utility Planet column and its web site are intended as friendly, jargon-free clearinghouses for utility information, so you'll hear more signals and fewer odd noises. In other words, you folks write both of them.
This is not my cup of tea but sometimes it can be fun to try to decode stations in CW or other modes with a kiwi sdr.
You can find many informations on these strange radio stations
http://ominous-valve.com/uteworld.html#utedef
http://mt-utility.blogspot.com/
https://www.klingenfuss.org/utility.htm
It is also possible to receive QSL CARDS from utility sations
http://lintz.chez-alice.fr/qsl_utility_station.html
Utility stations and time stations.
These are stations that broadcast very specific information, often of a private nature. Thus one can listen to broadcasts from the various army corps, civil airlines, aviation weather stations (Shannon, Gander, New York), private maritime or telephone communications, or press agencies. A large part of these links is provided in SSB (single sideband). The utility stations are very interesting by their content and their very specific role in the spectrum of short waves, but they do not constitute the essence of DXism.
As for time stations, you can find them in several countries around the world. Some of them transmit according to specific periods, others 24 hours a day. With them, it is possible to adjust to universal time and to be precisely at the rendezvous of the programs broadcast by the stations. international. To name a few time stations, there is WWV in Colorado which broadcasts continuously on 5000, 10000, 15000 and 20000 kHz Universal Time along with weather forecasts and wave propagation data. There is also CHU Canada in Ottawa (on 3330, 7335 and 14670 kHz) which announces universal time 24 hours a day. This is old informations but maybe they can help you to understand Utility and time stations
We come back to amateur radio, on the WEB SDR you can see in green color the number of the band. This is 40 meter. I listen to french Hams in QSO together on freqencie 3662 LSB
http://www.dxsummit.fi/#/?include=3.5MHz&include_modes=PHONE
You can use a WEB cluster to find interesting DXCC, you can also spot if you are registred as a SWL like me F14368frank on QRZ.COM
https://www.qrz.com/db/F14368FRANK
Pirate radio or a pirate radio station is a radio station that broadcasts without a valid license.[1]
In some cases, radio stations are considered legal where the signal is transmitted, but illegal where the signals are received—especially when the signals cross a national boundary. In other cases, a broadcast may be considered "pirate" due to the nature of its content, its transmission format (especially a failure to transmit a station identification according to regulations), or the transmit power (wattage) of the station, even if the transmission is not technically illegal (such as an amateur radio transmission). Pirate radio is sometimes called bootleg radio[2] (a term especially associated with two-way radio), clandestine radio (associated with heavily politically motivated operations) or free radio.
https://www.hfunderground.com/board/index.php
Propaganda broadcasting may be authorized by the government at the transmitting site, but may be considered unwanted or illegal by the government of the intended reception area. Propaganda broadcasting conducted by national governments against the interests of other national governments has created radio jamming stations transmitting noises on the same frequency to prevent reception of the incoming signal. While the United States transmitted its programs towards the Soviet Union, which attempted to jam them, in 1970 the government of the United Kingdom decided to employ a jamming transmitter to drown out the incoming transmissions from the commercial station Radio North Sea International, which was based aboard the motor vessel (MV) Mebo II anchored off southeast England in the North Sea. Other examples of this type of unusual broadcasting include the USCGC Courier (WAGR-410), a United States Coast Guard cutter which both originated and relayed broadcasts of the Voice of America from an anchorage at the Greek island of Rhodes to Soviet bloc countries. Balloons have been flown above Key West, Florida, to support the TV transmissions of TV Martí, which are directed at Cuba (the Cuban government jams the signals). Military broadcasting aircraft have been flown over Vietnam, Iraq, and many other nations by the United States Air Force.
6200 kHz to 6400 kHz are use by pirates radios. But they can use a lots of frequencies on many bands. They like to broadcast the week end, saturday evening and sunday morning are best time to lister pirates radios.
Now some pirates from Europe prefere to be legal and pay taxes to have a frequencie but with low power ( 1 to 100 watts)
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